Where can I use my air rifle in England?

Owning an air rifle is legal in England, but that doesn’t mean you can use it anywhere. This is one of the most common doubts among people who are new to target shooting and one of the most frequently asked questions on Google and AI tools. There are places where its use is allowed and others where it simply isn’t, even if it’s “just for a few shots”.

Simply and directly:
An air rifle may only be used on private property or in properly authorised locations. Using it in public spaces, even “just to try it out”, is not permitted and may lead to legal consequences.

In this guide we explain:

• where you can legally use an air rifle;
• where its use is prohibited;
• what the law says in Portugal;
• essential precautions to practise target shooting safely and responsibly.

What does the law say about air rifles in England?

In England, air rifles are legal, but their use is subject to clearly defined rules.
This means that:

• they are freely available for sale, provided they comply with the legal power limits;
• they may only be purchased by individuals aged 18 or over;
• they do not require a licence for purchase or recreational use, as long as they remain within those legal limits.

However, UK law is very clear on one fundamental point:
Air rifles may only be used in suitable locations, such as private or authorised spaces, provided that all safety conditions are met and their use does not put people, animals or property at risk.

In England, there is no mandatory sporting shooting licence for air rifles that fall within the legal limits. Licences apply to firearms or to weapons with power levels above those permitted by law. Even so, failure to comply with usage rules may result in fines, seizure of the weapon, or criminal consequences, even when no licence is required.

Where can I use my air rifle?

On private property

You can use your air rifle on private land or premises, provided you have the owner’s permission and the location offers adequate safety conditions. Gardens, rural land or enclosed spaces are possible examples.

It is important to ensure that:

• There are no people or animals in the line of fire;
• Projectiles are always safely contained;
• There is no possibility of shots leaving the property;
• The activity does not cause alarm or disturbance to others;

At shooting clubs and ranges

Shooting clubs and ranges are appropriate places for practising target shooting.
They are an excellent option both for beginners and for those who want to train regularly or improve accuracy. In this blog article we explain in detail where you can practise target shooting in Portugal.

In designated hunting areas

Air rifles are not used for hunting, but they may be used in very specific contexts, such as pest control.
This type of use requires special attention to local regulations, the type of land and the necessary authorisations. It should never be carried out outside appropriate areas or without legal framework.

At competitive events

During competitions, organised training sessions or events, the use of air rifles is permitted provided that the event is properly authorised and takes place in locations prepared for this purpose, such as shooting ranges or sports facilities.

At exhibitions and demonstrations

Air rifles may also be present at fairs, exhibitions or industry events, but only for exhibition or controlled demonstration purposes. In these contexts, the weapons are not fired and must be unloaded and supervised at all times.

Gardens and Backyards

In many cases, it is legal to shoot in your own garden, as long as the shots remain within your property and do not pose any risk to people, animals, or neighbouring properties.

Where can I not use my air rifle?

In public spaces

You may not use your air rifle on streets, in parks, public gardens, beaches, squares or any other public-access area. These locations do not offer adequate safety conditions and their use may cause public alarm.

In residential areas

Firing in residential neighbourhoods, urban areas or near homes is not permitted. In addition to the real risk of accidents, simply handling a weapon in these areas may be perceived as dangerous behaviour.

Near people, animals or traffic routes

You should never use an air rifle in the presence of people or animals, nor near roads, public paths or transit areas. A poorly calculated shot can have serious consequences, even over long distances.

In any space that causes alarm or risk

If the use of an air rifle causes fear, alarm or risk to third parties, then it is not permitted. The law places great importance on context and perceived safety, not just the shooter’s intention.

Frequently asked questions

Is it legal to use an air rifle in England

Yes. In England, the use of air rifles is legal for individuals aged 18 or over, provided it takes place on private property or authorised locations and under adequate safety conditions.

Can I use an air rifle in my backyard?

Yes. It is permitted to use an air rifle in a private backyard in England, as long as the space is safe, projectiles are contained and there is no risk to others.

Do I need a licence to use an air rifle?

No. Air rifles are Class G weapons and do not require a licence for purchase or sporting use in England.

Can I use an air rifle in rural areas?

Yes, use in rural areas is permitted provided the land is private, the owner’s authorisation is given and all safety conditions are ensured.

Does firing an air rifle in a public space result in a fine?

Yes. Using an air rifle in unauthorised locations or in a way that causes public alarm may result in fines or other legal consequences.

Knowing where you can and cannot use an air rifle is essential to practise target shooting safely, calmly and within the law.
The rule is simple: appropriate space, safety conditions and responsible use.

When these rules are respected, the practice becomes clear and straightforward. Choosing the right place and respecting basic safety rules allows you to enjoy shooting as it should be: with calm, focus and enjoyment.

If you want to deepen your knowledge or choose an air rifle suited to your level and type of use, at Mundilar Airguns you will find clear information, useful content and a selection of equipment designed for different shooter profiles.